Nakon izvješća koje je u travnju ove godine objavio Međunarodni monetarni fond (MMF), preuredili smo podatke o inflaciji. Predstavljamo stope inflacije po zemljama širom svijeta za 2018. godinu.
Inflacija nam govori idu li cijene gore ili dolje. Dakle, promjene ovog pokazatelja daju nam predodžbu o tome koliko se cijene mijenjaju. Usko povezan pojam je indeks potrošačkih cijena (CPI).
Pogledajte indeks potrošačkih cijena (CPI)
Tako je visoka inflacija nepoželjna za zemlju, jer građani mogu vidjeti kako im se smanjuje kupovna moć. Odnosno, ako prihod ne raste više od inflacije, svaki dan imat ćemo više novca, ali moći ćemo kupiti manje stvari nego prije.
Međutim, prije predstavljanja ljestvice, valja napomenuti da iako su CPI i inflacija dva usko povezana koncepta, oni nisu isto. Budući da se inflacija odnosi na puno širi pojam, a CPI se odnosi na varijacije cijena ograničenije košarice robe.
Sljedeće rangiranje inflacije pokazuje promjene u postotku na kraju razdoblja prema procjenama Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda (MMF). Podaci su poredani od najviše do najniže za 2018. Dakle, gore su navedene zemlje s najvećom inflacijom za 2018. Međutim, odlučili smo dodati i podatke koji se odnose na 2017. godinu, jer postoje zemlje čiji se podaci procjenjuju iz godine koja se pojavljuje u zadnjem stupcu (procijenjeno nakon).
Ti podaci nisu savršeni, ali nam mogu dati usporednu sliku s ostatkom zemalja.
Na kraju, treba reći da su dvije države isključene (Sirija i Katar). Oboje, jer ne nude podatke za indikator. Zaključno, odnosi se na promjenu postotka na kraju razdoblja.
| Položaj | Zemlja | 2017 | 2018 | Dragi poslije |
| 1 | Venezuela | 968,95% | 1.555.146% | 2017 |
| 2 | Sudan | 25,15% | 72,94% | 2018 |
| 3 | Iran | 8,31% | 51,08% | 2018 |
| 4 | Argentina | 24,80% | 47,65% | 2018 |
| 5 | Zimbabve | 3,43% | 42,07% | 2018 |
| 6 | Južni Sudan | 117,67% | 40,06% | 2017 |
| 7 | Jemen | 53,55% | 30,00% | 2017 |
| 8 | Liberija | 13,89% | 27,21% | 2017 |
| 9 | purica | 11,92% | 20,30% | 2018 |
| 10 | Angola | 23,67% | 18,60% | 2018 |
| 11 | Sijera Leone | 15,33% | 17,52% | 2017 |
| 12 | Libija | 33,99% | 15,00% | 2017 |
| 13 | Haiti | 15,38% | 14,61% | 2018 |
| 14 | Uzbekistana | 18,90% | 14,39% | 2018 |
| 15 | Egipat | 29,76% | 14,38% | 2018 |
| 16 | Nigerija | 15,37% | 11,44% | 2018 |
| 17 | Etiopija | 16,51% | 10,39% | 2017 |
| 18 | Malavi | 7,06% | 9,89% | 2018 |
| 19 | Ukrajina | 13,67% | 9,78% | 2017 |
| 20 | Mongolija | 7,18% | 9,67% | 2017 |
| 21 | Gvineja | 9,55% | 9,60% | 2017 |
| 22 | Gana | 11,82% | 9,43% | 2017 |
| 23 | Sao Tome i Principe | 7,69% | 9,05% | 2018 |
| 24 | Eritreja | 9,00% | 9,00% | 2009 |
| 25 | Turkmenistan | 10,42% | 8,89% | 2017 |
| 26 | Zambija | 6,09% | 8,00% | 2018 |
| 27 | Urugvaj | 6,55% | 7,96% | 2018 |
| 28 | Tunis | 6,15% | 7,49% | 2016 |
| 29 | Demokratska Republika Konga | 55,00% | 7,20% | 2018 |
| 30 | Laka dvokolica | 5,57% | 6,69% | 2017 |
| 31 | Gambija | 6,95% | 6,45% | 2018 |
| 32 | Gabon | 1,06% | 6,25% | 2018 |
| 33 | Madagaskar | 9,01% | 6,06% | 2017 |
| 34 | Samoa | 1,02% | 5,78% | 2017 |
| 35 | Kenija | 4,50% | 5,71% | 2018 |
| 36 | Bjelorusija | 4,59% | 5,64% | 2017 |
| 37 | Bangladeš | 5,74% | 5,44% | 2017 |
| 38 | Surinam | 9,30% | 5,44% | 2018 |
| 39 | Gvineja Bisau | -1,26% | 5,44% | 2017 |
| 40 | Tadžikistana | 6,66% | 5,40% | 2017 |
| 41 | Burundi | 10,55% | 5,32% | 2017 |
| 42 | Kazahstan | 7,10% | 5,30% | 2017 |
| 43 | Eswatini | 4,71% | 5,25% | 2018 |
| 44 | Pakistan | 3,93% | 5,21% | 2018 |
| 45 | Lesoto | 4,93% | 5,20% | 2017 |
| 46 | Namibiji | 5,17% | 5,15% | 2017 |
| 47 | Flipinas | 2,91% | 5,13% | 2018 |
| 48 | Burma | 5,42% | 4,93% | 2018 |
| 49 | Južna Afrika | 4,72% | 4,92% | 2017 |
| 50 | Otoci Fidži | 2,81% | 4,88% | 2017 |
| 51 | Meksiko | 6,77% | 4,83% | 2018 |
| 52 | Papua Nova Gvineja | 4,70% | 4,80% | 2015 |
| 53 | Nepal | 2,71% | 4,62% | 2018 |
| 54 | Rusija | 2,52% | 4,27% | 2018 |
| 55 | Honduras | 4,73% | 4,22% | 2018 |
| 56 | Libanon | 5,01% | 3,98% | 2018 |
| 57 | Tuvalu | 4,36% | 3,97% | 2017 |
| 58 | Nikaragva | 5,68% | 3,89% | 2018 |
| 59 | Brazil | 2,95% | 3,75% | 2018 |
| 60 | Island | 1,87% | 3,74% | 2018 |
| 61 | Aruba | -0,31% | 3,73% | 2017 |
| 62 | Jordan | 3,24% | 3,65% | 2018 |
| 63 | Čad | 5,38% | 3,54% | 2017 |
| 64 | Bocvana | 3,18% | 3,54% | 2018 |
| 65 | Mozambik | 5,65% | 3,52% | 2017 |
| 66 | somalijski | 5,30% | 3,50% | 2014 |
| 67 | Norveška | 1,63% | 3,49% | 2018 |
| 68 | Sejšeli | 3,48% | 3,38% | 2016 |
| 69 | Estonija | 3,76% | 3,32% | 2018 |
| 70 | Rumunjska | 3,32% | 3,26% | 2018 |
| 71 | Tanzanija | 3,97% | 3,25% | 2017 |
| 72 | Butan | 3,05% | 3,23% | 2017 |
| 73 | Salomonovi Otoci | 2,12% | 3,21% | 2017 |
| 74 | Paragvaj | 4,49% | 3,20% | 2017 |
| 75 | Kolumbija | 4,12% | 3,18% | 2017 |
| 76 | Mauritanija | 1,24% | 3,15% | 2017 |
| 77 | Indonezija | 3,61% | 3,13% | 2018 |
| 78 | Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati | 1,97% | 3,08% | 2018 |
| 79 | Nauru | 1,58% | 3,00% | 2017 |
| 80 | Vijetnam | 2,60% | 2,98% | 2018 |
| 81 | Makao | 2,04% | 2,94% | 2017 |
| 82 | Kosovo | 0,50% | 2,89% | 2018 |
| 83 | Bahami | 1,81% | 2,81% | 2017 |
| 84 | Palau | 0,47% | 2,80% | 2017 |
| 85 | Šri Lanka | 7,15% | 2,77% | 2018 |
| 86 | Mađarska | 2,14% | 2,75% | 2018 |
| 87 | Alžir | 4,93% | 2,70% | 2017 |
| 88 | Indija | 4,59% | 2,67% | 2018 |
| 89 | Vanuatu | 3,32% | 2,64% | 2017 |
| 90 | Ekvatorski vodič | -0,23% | 2,59% | 2018 |
| 91 | Latvija | 2,16% | 2,55% | 2018 |
| 92 | Portoriko | 1,16% | 2,51% | 2017 |
| 93 | Saudijska Arabija | -1,10% | 2,48% | 2018 |
| 94 | Centralna Afrička Republika | 4,20% | 2,48% | 2015 |
| 95 | Jamajka | 5,25% | 2,41% | 2018 |
| 96 | Hong Kong SAR | 1,48% | 2,41% | 2018 |
| 97 | Gvatemala | 5,68% | 2,32% | 2018 |
| 98 | Bugarska | 1,80% | 2,31% | 2018 |
| 99 | Azerbejdžan | 10,00% | 2,30% | 2017 |
| 100 | UK | 3,03% | 2,27% | 2018 |
| 101 | Star i bradat | 2,36% | 2,23% | 2017 |
| 102 | Uganda | 3,30% | 2,23% | 2018 |
| 103 | Švedska | 1,78% | 2,22% | 2018 |
| 104 | Belgija | 2,06% | 2,20% | 2017 |
| 105 | Peru | 1,37% | 2,19% | 2018 |
| 106 | Gvajana | 1,49% | 2,18% | 2017 |
| 107 | chili | 2,27% | 2,14% | 2018 |
| 108 | Timor-Leste | 0,61% | 2,14% | 2018 |
| 109 | Novi Zeland | 1,62% | 2,10% | 2017 |
| 110 | Kanada | 1,83% | 2,05% | 2018 |
| 111 | Češka Republika | 2,37% | 2,05% | 2018 |
| 112 | Sveta Lucija | 1,98% | 2,02% | 2017 |
| 113 | Sveti Vincent i Grenadini | 3,02% | 2,01% | 2017 |
| 114 | Burkina faso | 2,07% | 2,00% | 2017 |
| 115 | Kostarika | 2,57% | 2,00% | 2018 |
| 116 | Mikronezija | 0,54% | 2,00% | 2016 |
| 117 | Komori | 2,89% | 1,99% | 2017 |
| 118 | Srbija | 3,02% | 1,99% | 2018 |
| 119 | Francuska | 1,27% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 120 | Ići | -1,55% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 121 | SAD | 2,17% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 122 | Armenija | 2,66% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 123 | Bolivija | 2,71% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 124 | Bahrein | 1,42% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 125 | Kina | 1,80% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 126 | Luksemburg | 1,56% | 1,89% | 2018 |
| 127 | Slovačka | 2,00% | 1,88% | 2018 |
| 128 | Holland | 1,22% | 1,87% | 2018 |
| 129 | Kiribati | 2,50% | 1,86% | 2017 |
| 130 | Albanija | 1,80% | 1,80% | 2018 |
| 131 | Australija | 2,00% | 1,79% | 2018 |
| 132 | Mauricio | 4,27% | 1,76% | 2018 |
| 133 | Litva | 3,81% | 1,76% | 2018 |
| 134 | Njemačka | 1,48% | 1,75% | 2018 |
| 135 | Austrija | 2,29% | 1,71% | 2018 |
| 136 | granata | 0,53% | 1,65% | 2018 |
| 137 | Crna Gora | 1,88% | 1,65% | 2018 |
| 138 | Bonsia-Hercegovina | 1,62% | 1,64% | 2018 |
| 139 | Kambodža | 2,23% | 1,63% | 2018 |
| 140 | Niger | 4,78% | 1,62% | 2018 |
| 141 | San Marino | 1,00% | 1,60% | 2017 |
| 142 | Gruzija | 6,72% | 1,52% | 2017 |
| 143 | Zelenortski Otoci | 0,35% | 1,51% | 2017 |
| 144 | Laoska Narodna Republika | 0,15% | 1,48% | 2018 |
| 145 | Švicarski | 0,86% | 1,44% | 2017 |
| 146 | Slovenija | 1,75% | 1,42% | 2018 |
| 147 | Dominika | 1,38% | 1,36% | 2016 |
| 148 | Finska | 0,51% | 1,34% | 2017 |
| 149 | Senegal | -0,66% | 1,33% | 2018 |
| 150 | Koreja | 1,41% | 1,32% | 2017 |
| 151 | Maldivi | 2,23% | 1,32% | 2017 |
| 152 | slad | 1,34% | 1,24% | 2018 |
| 153 | Španjolska | 1,11% | 1,18% | 2018 |
| 154 | Italija | 0,99% | 1,18% | 2018 |
| 155 | Dominikanska Republika | 4,20% | 1,17% | 2017 |
| 156 | Kamerun | 0,79% | 1,14% | 2018 |
| 157 | Ruanda | 0,67% | 1,14% | 2017 |
| 158 | Obala Slonovače | 1,06% | 1,10% | 2017 |
| 159 | Kuvajt | 1,04% | 1,10% | 2018 |
| 160 | Poljska | 2,10% | 1,10% | 2018 |
| 161 | Cipar | -0,34% | 1,07% | 2018 |
| 162 | Trinidad i Tobago | 1,33% | 1,03% | 2018 |
| 163 | Benin | 2,98% | 0,97% | 2017 |
| 164 | Mali | 1,08% | 0,95% | 2017 |
| 165 | Moldavija | 7,33% | 0,90% | 2017 |
| 166 | Oman | 1,60% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 167 | Republika Kongo | 1,79% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 168 | Hrvatska | 1,21% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 169 | Makedonija | 2,38% | 0,84% | 2018 |
| 170 | Japan | 0,56% | 0,84% | 2018 |
| 171 | Izrael | 0,40% | 0,81% | 2017 |
| 172 | Irska | 0,50% | 0,80% | 2018 |
| 173 | Marshallovi Otoci | 0,03% | 0,76% | 2017 |
| 174 | Afganistana | 3,04% | 0,76% | 2017 |
| 175 | Danska | 0,90% | 0,69% | 2018 |
| 176 | Portugal | 1,62% | 0,64% | 2018 |
| 177 | Grčka | 0,97% | 0,63% | 2018 |
| 178 | Džibuti | -0,84% | 0,58% | 2018 |
| 179 | Republika Kirgistan | 3,66% | 0,49% | 2017 |
| 180 | Singapur | 0,38% | 0,46% | 2017 |
| 181 | Spasitelj | 2,04% | 0,44% | 2018 |
| 182 | Maroko | 1,97% | 0,36% | 2017 |
| 183 | Tajland | 0,78% | 0,36% | 2018 |
| 184 | Ekvador | -0,20% | 0,27% | 2018 |
| 185 | Malezija | 3,51% | 0,17% | 2018 |
| 186 | Panama | 0,48% | 0,16% | 2017 |
| 187 | Brunej Darussalam | -0,02% | 0,05% | 2017 |
| 188 | Tajvan | 1,22% | -0,06% | 2018 |
| 189 | Irak | 0,20% | -0,10% | 2017 |
| 190 | Belize | 1,03% | -0,11% | 2017 |
| 191 | Sveti Kitts i Nevis | 0,76% | -2,05% | 2017 |